Gastritis Treatment Specialist in Riverhead, NY

Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach lining, which can be caused by several factors such as infections, irritants, and certain medications. The condition can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (long-term), and it results when the stomach’s protective lining is damaged or weakened, allowing stomach acid to irritate the tissue. The most common cause of gastritis is an infection with the Helicobacter pylori bacteria, which damages the stomach lining. Other causes include excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and physical or emotional stress.

Symptoms of gastritis can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and bloating. While some individuals may experience no symptoms at all, others may suffer from discomfort and digestive disturbances. Treatment typically focuses on reducing stomach acid, eliminating any bacterial infections, and avoiding irritants. In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol and NSAIDs, are necessary for managing symptoms. If left untreated, gastritis can lead to more serious issues such as ulcers or bleeding.

Gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining, can present with a variety of symptoms, ranging from mild discomfort to more severe issues. The symptoms may vary depending on the cause, severity, and whether the condition is acute or chronic. Some individuals with gastritis may not experience noticeable symptoms, while others may face significant discomfort.

Common Symptoms of Gastritis:

1. Abdominal Pain or Discomfort

One of the most common symptoms is pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. The pain can range from mild to severe and may feel like a burning or gnawing sensation.

2. Nausea and Vomiting

Individuals with gastritis may experience nausea, which can sometimes lead to vomiting. This occurs due to irritation and inflammation of the stomach lining.

3. Loss of Appetite

A reduced desire to eat, often due to pain or discomfort after eating, is a common symptom of gastritis.

4. Indigestion (Dyspepsia)

Gastritis can cause indigestion, which includes bloating, burping, and a feeling of fullness, especially after meals.

5. Bloating

Swelling or bloating in the stomach area is another symptom, contributing to the sensation of being uncomfortably full.

6. Acid Reflux or Heartburn

Some individuals with gastritis experience acid reflux or heartburn, which occurs when stomach acid moves up into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest.

7. Dark Stools or Vomiting Blood

In severe cases, gastritis can cause bleeding in the stomach, which may result in black or tarry stools or vomiting blood. This requires immediate medical attention.

If you experience these symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications such as ulcers or stomach bleeding.

Gastritis is caused by inflammation of the stomach lining, which can result from various factors. The stomach’s protective lining is designed to shield it from harsh stomach acids, but when this barrier is compromised, irritation or damage can occur. There are several common causes of gastritis, which may lead to acute or chronic forms of the condition.

Common Causes of Gastritis:

1. Helicobacter pylori Infection

The Helicobacter pylori bacteria are one of the most common causes of gastritis. This bacterium weakens the stomach lining, making it more susceptible to acid and irritation.

2. Excessive Alcohol Consumption

Drinking too much alcohol can irritate and erode the stomach lining, leading to inflammation. Chronic heavy drinking is a significant risk factor for gastritis.

3. Frequent Use of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Long-term use of NSAIDs like aspirin and ibuprofen can interfere with the stomach’s ability to protect itself from acid. This can lead to irritation and inflammation of the stomach lining.

4. Stress

Both physical and emotional stress can increase stomach acid production, which can aggravate the stomach lining and cause gastritis.

5. Autoimmune Disorders

In some cases, the body’s immune system attacks the stomach lining, causing inflammation. This is known as autoimmune gastritis and can be linked to other autoimmune diseases.

6. Bile Reflux

Bile, a digestive fluid from the liver, can sometimes flow back into the stomach, causing irritation and gastritis.

7. Dietary Factors

Eating spicy foods, high-fat meals, or acidic foods can exacerbate gastritis in some individuals. Smoking can also increase the risk.

8. Infections Other Than H. pylori

Infections caused by viruses, fungi, or parasites can also lead to gastritis.

Understanding these causes can help in preventing and managing gastritis through lifestyle changes, medications, or medical interventions.

Yes, if left untreated, gastritis can lead to more serious health problems. While many cases of gastritis can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes, chronic or severe inflammation of the stomach lining can cause complications over time.

1. Peptic Ulcers:

Chronic gastritis can lead to the development of peptic ulcers, which are open sores that form on the stomach lining or the upper part of the small intestine. These ulcers can cause significant pain, bleeding, and further damage to the stomach.

2. Gastrointestinal Bleeding:

In severe cases, gastritis can cause bleeding in the stomach, leading to vomiting blood or passing black, tarry stools. This can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

3. Stomach Cancer:

Long-term inflammation caused by untreated gastritis, especially when caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, increases the risk of developing stomach cancer. Chronic inflammation can lead to changes in the cells of the stomach lining, which may eventually become cancerous.

4. Malnutrition:

Chronic gastritis can impair the stomach’s ability to absorb nutrients, leading to malnutrition. This is particularly common in individuals with autoimmune gastritis or when the condition affects the absorption of essential vitamins like B12, iron, and calcium.

Early diagnosis and treatment of gastritis can help prevent these serious complications. For more information, contact us today or schedule an appointment online. We are conveniently located at 750 Old Country Rd, Riverhead, NY 11901. We serve patients from Manorville NY, Westhampton NY, Calverton NY, Mattituck NY, and East Quogue NY.